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Seeing how attitude affects
purchase decisions
Market research and behavioral science studies have shown that consumers’
attitudes toward a product influence their overall evaluation of whether to
purchase that product. It also influences whether they relate positively or
negatively toward that product.
Attitudes can help you gauge your acceptance into the marketplace. They tell
you how well you’re meeting the needs of your consumer and show you how
the consumer perceives your logo, endorsers, products, or marketing mes-
sages. As predictors of behavior, attitudes create the intentions of consumers.
Consumers screen information that conflicts with their attitudes. In their
minds they change information to make it consistent with their beliefs and
attitudes. They also selectively remember bits of information that reinforce
their attitudes (and forget the rest). This is why working to change negative
attitudes about your products is important; otherwise you’ll never reach the
buying intention that you’re striving for.
Because attitudes are difficult to define, measure, and observe, you may need
to do some research to fully understand the attitudes of your consumers.
(Refer to Chapter 12 for more information on conducting market research.)
The interaction between beliefs and feelings and underlying values can make
it difficult to understand the role of attitudes and how they affect consumers.
Because they’re internal, it’s often not easy to gain a visual perspective of
how the consumer is being affected by beliefs and feelings.
Attitudes have a level of consistency, but they can and do change. Changing
them, however, isn’t always easy. Find out more in the later section
“Marketing to Create Positive Attitudes and Influence Negative One
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